ECHO 1
- ECHO 1 ECHO 1
Object Name ECHO 1
Object Full Name -
Norad ID 49
Cospar ID 1960-009A
Object Type Satellite
Object Status Decayed
Object Class -
End of Life -

The Echo 1 spacecraft was a 30.48-m-diameter balloon of mylar polyester film 0.5 mil (0.0127 mm) thick. The spacecraft was designed as a passive communications reflector for transcontinental and intercontinental telephone (voice), radio, and television signals. It had 107.9-MHz beacon transmitters for telemetry purposes. These transmitters were powered by five nickel-cadmium batteries that were charged by 70 solar cells mounted on the balloon. Because of the large area-to-mass ratio of the spacecraft, data for the calculation of atmospheric density and solar pressure could be acquired. The spacecraft was also used to evaluate the technical feasibility of satellite triangulation during the latter portion of its life. The spacecraft re-entered the atmosphere on 24 May 1968.

Launch Date 1960-08-12
Decay Date 1968-05-24
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Launch Site Air Force Eastern Test Range, Florida, USA
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Country of Operator United States
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Orbit Status Earth Orbit
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Period: 92.7 min
Inclination: 47.2°
Apogee: 419.0 km
Perigee: 394.0 km
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