EXPLORER 18 (IMP-1)
- EXPLORER 18 (IMP-1) EXPLORER 18 (IMP-1)
Object Name EXPLORER 18 (IMP-1)
Object Full Name -
Norad ID 693
Cospar ID 1963-046A
Object Type Satellite
Object Status Decayed
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Explorer 18 (IMP 1) was a solar-cell and chemical-battery powered spacecraft instrumented for interplanetary and distant magnetospheric studies of energetic particles, cosmic rays, magnetic fields, and plasmas. Initial spacecraft parameters included a local time of apogee of 1020 h, a spin rate of 22 rpm, and a spin direction of 115 deg right ascension and -25 deg declination. Each normal telemetry sequence of 81.9 s duration consisted of 795 data bits. After every third normal sequence there was an 81.9-s interval of rubidium vapor magnetometer analog data transmission. The spacecraft performed normally until May 30, 1964, then intermittently until May 10, 1965, when it was abandoned. The principal periods of data coverage were November 27, 1963 to May 30, 1964; September 17, 1964 to January 7, 1965; and February 21, 1965 to March 25, 1965; however, only the first of these periods was very useful.

Launch Date 1963-11-27
Decay Date 1965-12-30
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Launch Site Air Force Eastern Test Range, Florida, USA
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Country of Operator United States
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Orbit Status Earth Orbit
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Period: 5610.7 min
Inclination: 35.2°
Apogee: 192044.0 km
Perigee: 4386.0 km
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