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Object Name | ECHO 2 (A-12) |
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Object Full Name | - |
Norad ID | 740 |
Cospar ID | 1964-004A |
Object Type | Satellite |
Object Status | Decayed |
Object Class | - |
End of Life | - |
The Echo 2 spacecraft was a 41-m balloon of aluminum foil-mylar laminate. Echo 2 was designed as a rigidized passive communications spacecraft for testing propagation, tracking, and communication techniques. Instrumentation included a beacon telemetry system that provided a tracking signal, monitored spacecraft skin temperature between -120 deg C and +16 deg C, and measured the internal pressure of the spacecraft between 5E-5 mm of mercury and 0.5 mm of mercury, especially during the initial inflation stages. This system, which consisted of two beacon assemblies, used solar cell panels for power and had a minimum power output of 45 mW at 136.17 MHz and 136.02 MHz. In addition to fulfilling its communications mission, the spacecraft was used for global geometric geodesy. The spacecraft re-entered the atmosphere on 07 June 1969.
Launch Date | 1964-01-25 |
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Decay Date | 1969-06-07 |
Launch Vehicle | - |
Launch Site | Air Force Western Test Range, California, USA |
Launch Provider | - |
Launch Provider Country | - |
Launch Mass | - |
Dry Mass | - |
User | - |
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Mission | - |
Mission Detail | - |
Country of Registry | - |
Programme | - |
Operator | - |
Country of Operator | United States |
Contractor | - |
Country of Contractor | - |
Payload Contractor | - |
Payload Contractor Country | - |
Orbit Status | Earth Orbit |
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Orbit | - |
Orbit Type | - |
Period: | 94.5 min |
Inclination: | 81.4° |
Apogee: | 522.0 km |
Perigee: | 465.0 km |
Longitude of Geo | - |
ECT | - |
Payload | - |
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Platform | - |
Propulsion | - |
Propulsion Type | - |
Life Time | - |
Power | - |
Budget | - |
Call Sign | - |
Beacon | - |
RCS | - |
References | - |
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Angular Momentum: | - |
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Eccentricity: | - |
Inclination: | - |
RAAN: | - |
Argument of Perigee: | - |
True Anomaly: | - |
Period: | - |
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Semi-Major Axis: | - |
Perigee: | - |
Apogee: | - |
Mean Motion: | - |
Mean Anomaly: | - |
Latitude: | - |
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Longitude: | - |
Altitude: | - |
Speed: | - |
Azimuth: | - |
Elevation: | - |
Range: | - |