OSO 2
- OSO 2 OSO 2
Object Name OSO 2
Object Full Name -
Norad ID 987
Cospar ID 1965-007A
Object Type Satellite
Object Status Decayed
Object Class -
End of Life -

The objectives of the OSO satellite series were to perform solar physics experiments above the atmosphere during a complete solar cycle and to map the entire celestial sphere for direction and intensity of UV light and X-ray and gamma radiation. The OSO 2 platform consisted of a sail section, which pointed two experiments continuously toward the sun, and a wheel section, which spun about an axis perpendicular to the pointing direction of the sail and carried six experiments. Attitude adjustment was performed by gas jets. A pointing control system permitted the pointed experiments to scan the region of the sun in a 40- by 40-arc-min raster pattern. Data were simultaneously recorded on tape and transmitted by PCM/PM telemetry. A command system provided for 70 ground-based commands. The spacecraft performed normally until the pitch gas supply neared exhaustion on November 6, 1965. The spacecraft was then placed in a stowed condition. The transmitter was commanded on intermittently until March 3, 1966, and then on a weekly schedule until June 1, 1966, when it ceased operation. For more information, see A. W. L. Ball, Spaceflight, v. 12, p. 244, 1970.

Launch Date 1965-02-03
Decay Date 1989-08-09
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Launch Site Air Force Eastern Test Range, Florida, USA
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Country of Operator United States
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Orbit Status Earth Orbit
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Period: 87.4 min
Inclination: 32.8°
Apogee: 148.0 km
Perigee: 146.0 km
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RCS 2.4324 m²
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